Private Limited Company Registration

Establish your business with limited liability and credibility. We guide you through every step for a seamless incorporation.

Overview

Registering a Private Limited Company in India provides entrepreneurs with a strong and credible business structure. It offers key advantages such as limited liability, separate legal identity, and tax benefits. The registration process is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and requires essential documents including a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), Director Identification Number (DIN), and valid identity and address proofs of the proposed directors and shareholders.

The SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus) form allows applicants to complete multiple registrations in a single application, including company name approval, incorporation, PAN, TAN, and GST. Once approved by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), the business receives a Certificate of Incorporation, which legally authorizes it to operate, own assets, and enter into contracts.

After incorporation, it is mandatory for every company to meet compliance obligations such as filing annual returns, maintaining financial statements, and adhering to statutory requirements to remain compliant under Indian law.

At LegalNurture, we make the process of private limited company registration simple and hassle-free. Our team provides complete support from documentation to post-registration compliance, ensuring every step is completed accurately and on time. We maintain full transparency in pricing and process, helping you focus on building your business while we handle the legal formalities.

What is a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd)?

A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) is a legally registered business entity under the Companies Act, 2013 that offers limited liability protection to its members. It restricts the transfer of shares, requires a registered office address, and is an ideal structure for startups and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) seeking credibility, funding opportunities, and control over business operations.

Types of Private Limited Company

Choose the structure that fits your vision

Most Popular
Company Limited by Shares
This is the most common type of private company. The liability of shareholders is limited to the unpaid amount on their shares, which protects their personal assets. It allows ownership through equity and is best suited for businesses looking to raise funds from co-founders or private investors without personal financial risk.
Company Limited by Guarantee
A company limited by guarantee does not have share capital. Instead, members agree to contribute a specific amount in the event of winding up. This structure is generally preferred by non-profit organizations, foundations, and social enterprises that require legal status without distributing profits. Members’ liability is restricted to the guaranteed amount.
Unlimited Company
In an unlimited company, there is no restriction on the liability of members. If the company incurs debts or losses, members are personally liable to meet them. This type is rarely used but may suit closely held entities where owners prefer complete control and are comfortable assuming full liability.

Requirements for Private Limited Company Registration

Minimum Two Directors

A Private Limited Company must have at least two directors. At least one director must be a resident of India, meaning they should have stayed in the country for a minimum of 182 days during the financial year.

Minimum Two Shareholders

The company must have at least two shareholders. The same individuals can act as both directors and shareholders. Both individuals and corporate entities are eligible to become shareholders.

Registered Office Address

A valid registered office address in India is mandatory. Proof of address along with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner must be submitted.

Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Every proposed director must possess a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) to sign incorporation-related documents electronically.

Director Identification Number (DIN)

Each director must obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN) issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) for official identification.

Company Name

The company must select a unique name that is not identical or similar to any existing company or registered trademark.

8 Quick Steps to Register a Private Limited Company in India

The entire registration process typically takes about 7 to 10 working days.

1
Step 1
Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
All proposed directors must obtain a valid Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) to sign electronic documents during the registration process.
2
Step 2
Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
Each director is required to have a Director Identification Number (DIN), which is mandatory for company incorporation.
3
Step 3
Name Approval through SPICe+ Part A
Select a unique company name and submit it for approval through SPICe+ Part A on the MCA portal.
4
Step 4
Prepare Incorporation Documents
Collect and prepare essential documents, including identity proof, address proof, and registered office address proof such as a rent agreement or utility bill.
5
Step 5
File SPICe+ Part B, AGILE-PRO, eMOA, and eAOA
Submit SPICe+ Part B and related forms with details of the company’s authorized capital, objectives, and internal governance structure to complete the incorporation.
6
Step 6
Apply for PAN, TAN, and GST
During the online registration, obtain the company’s Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN), and optionally apply for GST registration.
7
Step 7
Verification and Certificate of Incorporation
Once verified, the Registrar of Companies (RoC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation, along with a Corporate Identification Number (CIN).
8
Step 8
Post-Registration Compliance
After incorporation, open a current bank account, issue shares, maintain financial statements, and ensure timely compliance with legal and tax regulations.

Documents Required for Private Limited Company Registration

For Indian Nationals

  • Identity Proof: PAN Card (mandatory), Passport, Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, or Driving License
  • Address Proof: Recent Utility Bill or Bank Statement (not older than 2 months)

For Foreign Nationals

  • Identity Proof: Passport (mandatory)
  • Address Proof: Driving License, Bank Statement, or Residence Card

For Corporate Shareholders

  • Board Resolution: Authorizing investment in the new company
  • Certificate of Incorporation: Proof of registration of the investing company

Registered Office Proof

  • Utility Bill: Recent electricity bill or property tax receipt (within 30 days)
  • Rent Agreement or NOC: Valid rental agreement and No Objection Certificate from the property owner

Additional Incorporation Documents

  • Memorandum of Association (MoA): Specifies the company’s objectives and scope of operations
  • Articles of Association (AoA): Defines internal management and governance structure
  • Declaration and Consent Forms: Includes Form INC-9 and DIR-2, confirming compliance and director consent
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): Required for all proposed directors for electronic filing
  • Director Identification Number (DIN): Mandatory unique identification number for each director

Common for All Applicants

  • Photographs: Passport-size photos of all directors and shareholders

Timeline for Private Limited Company Registration

The registration of a Private Limited Company in India generally takes 10 to 15 working days, depending on factors such as name availability, document accuracy, and the processing time of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

3–4 days
Name Approval
Reserve the company name through the MCA portal.
3 days
Director Identification Number (DIN)
Obtain a DIN for all proposed directors.
2 days
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Acquire a DSC for each director for electronic filing.
2–3 days
MOA & AOA Drafting
Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA).
5–7 days
Filing Incorporation Documents
Submit the SPICe+ and related incorporation forms along with supporting documents to the MCA.
2–3 days
Certificate of Incorporation
Once approved, the Registrar of Companies (RoC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation.

Each stage of the process is important, and delays may occur if documents are incomplete or due to government processing backlogs.

Benefits of Private Limited Company Registration

The preferred structure for serious entrepreneurs and funded startups in India

Limited Liability
Shareholders are liable only to the extent of their shareholding. Their personal assets remain protected from business liabilities.
Separate Legal Entity
A Pvt Ltd company has an independent legal identity. It can own property, enter into contracts, and initiate or face legal proceedings in its own name.
Easier Access to Capital
Private Limited Companies can raise funds through equity, loans, or venture capital, making it easier to attract investors and expand operations.
Tax Benefits
Companies are eligible for lower corporate tax rates and can claim deductions on various business expenses such as salaries, rent, and utilities.
Professional Image
Company registration enhances credibility and builds trust among clients, investors, and business partners, creating a more professional market image.
Perpetual Existence
The company continues to exist irrespective of changes in ownership or management, ensuring business continuity.
Easy Share Transfer
Shares can be transferred with shareholder approval, allowing flexibility in ownership without affecting daily business operations.

Difference Between Private Limited Company and Other Business Structures

A Private Limited Company distinguishes itself from other business structures in India through its separate legal identity, limited liability protection, and formal incorporation process under the Companies Act, 2013, regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

CriteriaPrivate Limited Company (Pvt Ltd)One Person Company (OPC)Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)Sole Proprietorship
Legal StatusSeparate legal entitySeparate legal entitySeparate legal entityNot a separate legal entity
LiabilityLimited to the extent of shareholdingLimitedLimitedUnlimited liability
Number of MembersMinimum 2 and maximum 200 membersOnly 1 memberMinimum 2 partnersSingle owner
Compliance RequirementsHigh (ROC filings, financial statements, DIN, DSC)ModerateModerateMinimal
Tax BenefitsEligible for corporate deductions and incentivesSimilar to Pvt LtdCertain tax benefits availableTaxed as personal income
Funding ScopeEasier access to funding from investors and financial institutionsLimited funding optionsDifficult to attract investorsLeast preferred by investors
Company IncorporationThrough SPICe+ form with DSC, DIN, and registered office proofSimilar to Pvt LtdDifferent process under LLP ActNo formal registration required
Registration AuthorityRegistrar of Companies (RoC)Registrar of Companies (RoC)Registrar of Companies (RoC)No specific authority
Compliance CostModerate to high (professional and government fees)ModerateModerateLow

Why Choose LegalNurture for Private Limited Company Registration?

Registering a Private Limited Company is an important milestone in establishing your business in India. At LegalNurture, we provide professional, transparent, and end-to-end assistance throughout the incorporation process.

Comprehensive Incorporation Support

From filing the SPICe+ form to obtaining approval from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), LegalNurture manages the entire registration process efficiently, ensuring quick and hassle-free incorporation.

Company Name and Address Proof Assistance

We help you select a unique and MCA-compliant company name and guide you in preparing valid address proofs, including rent agreements or utility bills.

Transition from One Person Company (OPC) to Pvt Ltd

If you are currently operating as a One Person Company, our experts can assist you in converting to a Private Limited Company, making your business more scalable and investor-ready.

Bank Account Setup and Capital Guidance

After incorporation, we help with business bank account setup and provide guidance on determining the minimum paid-up and authorised capital as per your business requirements.

Digital Incorporation Certificate and Global Support

We ensure you receive your official Certificate of Incorporation digitally along with PAN and TAN. For foreign nationals, we provide complete support with documentation, compliance, and procedural guidance.

Ready to Incorporate Your Pvt Ltd Company?

Let our experts handle the complexities while you focus on your vision.